This is an incredibly common symbol in the West, but what does it really mean?
As a kid encountering Christianity I asked the same question and no one knew. Odd heh? How can the centre piece of a religion not be understood by anyone?
Well the symbolism within Jewish mythology refers to the idea of the "
scape goat" where the sins of the community were placed on a lamb which was then killed to take punishment for these sins and in so doing free the community from the wrath of God that they deserve for those sins. So Jesus likens himself to the "scape goat" dying for our sins.
And lets be clear what behaviour drives God mad? It is breaking the Laws of Moses, and especially promises to God.
So the core belief of Christianity is based upon a deeper belief that someone can die for your own sins, and idea that goes way back into the history of the Middle East.
But how can someone else die for your sins? Does anyone really believe that? It seems like a fraud. I'll sin all the same, and then put those sins of someone else and kill them and God is happy with that?
Something wrong with this.
Okay we get into the depths of how to approach religious belief. Is it literal or are the ways of God explained to us in ritual and symbolism?
So what else does Jesus say? He definitely never offers killing as a way of God. He never killed anyone and when his disciple pulls out a dagger in Gethsemane he says "put it away, those who live by the sword die by the sword." And when he went to cross he did it willingly. Early Christians took this as an indication that rather than fight they should die like Jesus and the idea of the Martyr was born - literally immediately after Jesus died.
So the immediate understanding of what Jesus taught was that the way of God was not to kill anything but become a sacrifice and martyr our self.
Now there is some ambiguity here. A Christian may say well if Jesus died for my sins then I am free from the punishment for sin and can do what I like.
But Jesus made the bargain very exact: you must believe in me and follow me in order to have your sin absolved. And this is where the martyr comes from. To see Jesus in Heaven we need follow Jesus into Heaven. While he died for our sins, to prove we are worthy of absolution we must give our whole lives to Jesus.
Any bit of us which does not want to follow Jesus, and wishes to have its own independent existence is actually in the hands of the Devil.
Now I faced exactly this dilemma when I got confirmed. I was very young, and yet I fully understood what this meant. To follow Jesus means to give up oneself. And even as a child that is not appealing. I want to be myself and live my life we think. I do not want to give it all to Jesus. So I'll give some of it and see how it goes.
And that worked. I obviously gave enough to Jesus that I made spiritual progress and gained what in the East is called a
Jhana. But Akusala from
Kusala gaining spiritual progress sets you aside from other people and this actually inflates the bits of self you hid from Jesus and kept for yourself. So within 1 year I had risen and then fallen into an egotistical mess with no time for Jesus. I turned to Science and then Philosophy because like a Renaissance scholar I now believed I didn't need anyone and could do it all by myself. In this you can see very quickly what is being played out in slow motion in the West of a civilisation starting out obedient to Jesus to thinking it knows it all and doesn't need Jesus and then the free fall into meaningless self-certainty and oblivion.
Unfortunately Christianity does not really warn you of any of this and the Devil can wade in to anyone who hides bits of themselves from Jesus.
So we begin to see what the Cross is really about. It's about letting go of our self so that we can be of service to other people and God.
Now how hard is this!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
All the time we think I need this for myself. I had an experience yesterday where I was in competition with someone to deliver a mathematical result. Now it should have been easy for me with a maths minor at University and they not even having finished basic education. But he beat me to it simply by manipulating an existing expression heuristically and still no one understand why it works. But that rooted out my ego! Apparently my ego hides in mathematical expertise. I feel I need to succeed mathematically for some reason. It give me joy to get results, I hang with people who enjoy this skill and I expect to get regarded professionally and socially as someone with mathematical skill and yet here I had to take second place to someone who has no mathematical background at all. That hurt.
Yet what is the main characteristic of emptiness? Emptiness presents itself as conditional. It hurts for me to not excel mathematically but for many people it means nothing. I hold on to this skill, I think its important to me. Other people do not experience that.
Now the thing for the Ego to realise is that it is not necessary. It may argue, but my career depends on it, my reputation depends on it. I will lose my job, I will have to change my career. People won't respect me. I will lose my status.
But all this is relative. All this may happen. It is all quite possible. Some people do experience this, some people have to experience this. For someone to go up, someone must come down. This is the relative conditional world. Our status and experience of life is relative to other things. When they go up, we go down (in a relative experience).
But we want to go beyond the relative. What is the key to all this relative world? It is based on "me."
At the top we established that to follow Jesus is to give our whole self to Jesus. This "me" that is suffering in the relative world, thinking some people failed but this person is not going to fail, I will not allow it, this is not happening to me. This is the "me" that doesn't want to turn to Jesus. This is the "me" that the Devil has on a leash and can control and make you suffer with. Our foot in Hell is this "me." This me is the bit we hold onto instead of Jesus, and we hold on so tight that even Jesus and God cannot get us to let go. The God Fearing are highly regarded, because standing in the presence of God we are too afraid to dare try and hide a part of our self from God. Like Adam and Eve hiding their nakedness, the God fearing realise they cannot hide any part of them self. There is no part of them self that they can store away for them self. Nothing is really "my life" every last bit is illuminated by God and belongs to God. But we have to let go, our own grasp on it. And that is incredibly hard indeed.
At the heart of it are these beliefs that "I" need this thing that I hold on to. In my case above it is mathematical prowess. Now if I really had a mathematically skill why would I hold on to it? A bird does not hold onto flying or a fish does not hold on to swimming it is just what they do. They probably don't even notice. These are God given skills and what we have we have, and what we don't have we don't have. Now this does not mean we lie on our back and let God live our life for us. That is the going too far the other way, throwing our life away. What it means is that when we discover we did not deliver mathematically then we look at the situation. Is there anything I can do? Did I not take it seriously, and perhaps can try harder? Is the something I can learn? Perhaps new training and skills. Or perhaps quite possibly I find I am not as good as I thought. It is possible. Perhaps a change of career, its all possible. I know people who started technical and found they were better at management so reskilled with BMA. All things are possible. But the problem is because we are holding to one possibility and that grasping is the problem, And that grasping is because Ego has hidden its nakedness in that bush and it hurts for God to find us and reveal us and show that we has been hiding and proving our self from inside this bush.
Every time we try and steal a bit of our self away to live its own life we end up suffering. And I did this at Confirmation and 40 years later I still experience the suffering of that mistake.
So returning to the top: what is this symbol of a Cross?
Well there are things of some importance (but not very very important) like our career. We can lose jobs and careers and there is still so much food and opportunity around we can always get a job, money and food. We can lose friends and gain friends. There are so many possibilities, some requiring change and some not. This is the essence of freedom and emptiness. But we grasp so tight to some things that change seems impossible.
And surely the biggest of them all is death. Well not quite true, some people hold so tight to things that even death seems preferable and they kill themselves. I remember David Icke speaking of the almost total humiliation he felt when the nation ridiculed him for turquoise Terry Wogan interview. Well regardless what we think of his beliefs he is human and had human responses. He said later that being completely ridiculed and rejected by the public was one of his greatest fears. His ego resided in having public acceptance (not unreasonably we may say) but ego is still ego. He actually thanks this experience for having got rid of his fear of ridicule which freed him up for the path that life took him. So he is stronger in fact for letting go of something that I think holds a lot of people back.
But death surely that is the limit. We need Life and so self-preservation is all important. The Ego can hide in defending itself and its freedom and living its life?
Well what is the cross telling us? No this is not true you can even lose your life!
If we think about it we all die anyway. Death is not unthinkable, it happens, and we all must face it one day. In fact the whole fear of death is not really of death but in having to let go of the main hiding place of the Ego.
Now this is not a lesson is martyrdom and self-sacrifice. The natural response to grasping is pushing away. We think, okay if I should not hold onto my life then I will throw it away like a soldier.
No
The point is just to be free with what we hold and let go of. Middle Path in Buddhism. When the world is telling you to let go, just let go and pick up something else. Don't just struggle pointlessly. Letting go does not mean things need to fly away from us. We can still stand next to them, we just aren't wasting time holding them tight. If I'm good at maths, if God gave me this skill, then why and what am I holding on to?
So you get this in singing contests. It takes a lot of work to be good. But if you ARE good then it comes naturally. If every day is a mountain to climb then you are compensating for not being good. That is one choice. But aren't there other choices? Why are you holding on to singing if its so hard and unnatural? If God did not make you a singer then why are you trying to sing? If it's because your Ego thinks you need to sing then perhaps its time to out your ego and show your nakedness to God to see what he really has in store for you. I know a professional cyclist and much of his success was based on a belief he had to win. Obviously he was also good, but he went that step further than other people cos it meant more. In later life he has reviewed this and realised that winning was not as important as he originally thought. The belief we need something, the holding on to it, is because he are hiding from God in it.
Now with some things there is an uphill struggle involved. IF we have a drug addiction then every day coming off drugs is going to be uphill. If we have a huge emotional grievance then every day will be hard for a long time. But we know what is the right way and keep going, even if its with head down and just a small step each day. No one said life was easy, at least not while we still haven't learnt to let go and pick up as things change. When someone we love dies it is unbearable not being able to hold them physically and mentally. But this just reveals how much we have grasped them, and how unaccustomed we are to letting go of them. This is made 1000x harder if our ego was hiding in them. If for example we are proud of having them as partner then when they go, our ego is thrown into the open before God and it hurts. God will punish us every time we try and hide in the world.
So this is the real meaning of those cross symbols. And I must be care full because there is ego in even saying this. What if I am wrong, I want to be right, is my ego hiding in even these words? Faith in God is not about being right, accepting you are wrong is closer to God in fact. So Jesus says blessed are the meek. When it comes to the Ego vs God battle things are the pretty much opposite of what the Ego wants.