I have never seen a tiger. I have read about them and seen pictures and videos so that I "know" a tiger, but I have never seen one face to face. In French we might say I "savoir" the tiger, but I have not made its acquaitance of "connaitre" the tiger.
Its easy to dismiss the nature of actually experiencing things. They are "like" what you have been told, but the experience is quite different. Really different, really indispensable in fact. This cannot be stated enough, there is no substitute for experience, and knowledge by itself is a poor substitute. When we see what things are actually like we will always be surprised. This is why meditation is so important, amongst its many features it brings us away from "knowing" things to "being with things" to see them in experience rather than thoughts. We actually overlay the world like the Terminator with a drop down screen of data about the world, that gets so dense that in fact we barely see familiar things any more and only see out thoughts. When we start to meditate and we are told to "watch the breath" this is a thought, and when we execute it we find what we "think" is the breath and then watch the drop down display of "in" and "out" and the data turns up about the state of breath we have been told to watch. It actually takes a very long time to start to see the breath itself and start to discard the "data" about it. Eventually the Terminator switches off the scrolling data and looks fresh, or like Luke in Star Wars raises the Targeting computer and switches to The Force. This is exactly the process of getting acquainted with things. Forget what you know, and look again.
And of course Ego is wrapped up in all of this, cos every action "we do" is understood to originate from a "thought entity called Me" and so is automatically inauthentic. Lifting the Targeting Computer is not an action we can just chose to do, we have not just chosen to be inauthentic and get focused on "thought" and "data", this inauthenticity has been a short cut and a mistake made from a belief that truth lies in the Self, and we know the Self so we don't need to know anything else. I've got Me and that is all that matters. I just need to do some knowing about the world and I am complete. Compare this with genuinely allowing the world in and seeing it for what it really is! The Ego has no interest in this, the World is a threat to the Self, knowing things intimately means dropping the Ego and letting other things exist as they are.
Now when you see a Tiger as it is, when you have that actual experience you are in a way "on your own." Even when you meet other people who have seen a tiger, you do yourself an injustice to see kin ship. That experience was yours and of a time and place that was unique and will be--our of respect for the tiger if nothing else--like nothing else. From this out Ego finds proof of its existence, unique experiences need a unique viewer it argues and immediately destroys the experience. "I saw a tiger" quickly replaces "there was an actual Tiger" and it becomes all bout Me and not the actual point that it was all about the Tiger. People say these days life is about making Memories. That implies that the point of doing anything is the future looking back, when in fact it is the Now. And in fact its not anyone looking in any direction, its just the Thing itself. Give it that respect at least! To give the world full respect, to lift up the Targeting Computer means to be Unique, but that does not mean a Self. This is the dangerous inauthenticity that always creeps in. I had a Jhana once as a kid, the way I expressed it was "I have just had the most amazing experience" and it immediately became about Me. Irony is usually extremely ironic! Big Alarm Bell here!
Now this same thing is true everywhere especially Religion. There is the Letter of the Law, the Torah or the Koran or the Bible or even the Vinaya Rules in Buddhism. Verses that dictate the shape of the Law. And people who get together under that Flag or Identity follow these laws. I mean what is the use of a religion where everyone does things differently?
You find this with Memes. Dawkins envisages the Meme like a thought that replicates through people's minds. But it depends upon a fertile soil. Jesus makes this analogy. He scatters the seed but it only grows in certain soils (that is minds). Meme's work not just because of their intrinsic "DNA" but because of the society in which they grow and in fact are a good barometer of the Zeitgeist or state of Society. The more puerile and faster the Memes spread the more tragic the society! Interestingly of course Meme itself is a meme, and it will be interesting to see how long that lasts! If it has longevity then Dawkins has shown that not everything is a Meme! And indeed Meme is reserved for that flash in the pan Viral content that appeals quickly to the most people, but by virtue has minimal and only superficial content. Meme also depends upon prior knowledge. The "new information" content of a Meme must be minimal so it impacts quick. "It snowed is July" has more information content than "It snowed in December" not because the sentence is more meaningful but because the prior knowledge is being challenged. And so Memes must appeal to an existing knowledge. If you "get it" then you are already in the knowledge society of that Meme. It becomes a "flag" of membership. Jokes are like this. If you tell jokes to people from other cultures they often will not "get it"-- its a flag of identity, it demonstrates your membership of a society and way of thinking. But to reach the broadest group, it must be quite unlike the Tiger Experience above which is unique, of its time, and special. You can't Meme a chance encounter in the jungle with a tiger. You can Meme a Package Holiday where the Tiger is led out or you are led to the tiger to see it within defined place and time parameters "as advertised." True you are seeing an actual Tiger, but it is within very defined parameters that you have thought about "OK I'll give up a day of my holiday to seeing a tiger, at this price and without too much travel" so when we see it, 99% of it is what we were expecting and its tempting to keen the Targeting Computer down. In the 15mins of sighting of a Tiger that a Package Holiday affords its quite a skill to drop the expectations and the lifetime of knowledge about this Queen of Beasts and to grab a unique experience with it. But we can't try to force that either, it either happens or it doesn't. Perhaps we will only see a movement in the undergrowth and not get the full photo of it on the track and some will walk away disappointed cos the Targeting Computer had something else in mind and we missed the target. Other will be happy with a days driving in the jungle and seeing nothing, they perhaps the most are having the authentic experience and enjoying what is there.
Like Meme's religions are based upon Prior knowledge. I saw an Ethiopian arguing with a Ghanaian about who was God. Not unsurprisingly the Ghanaian said Jesus was God and the Ethiopian said Haile Selassie. How do you resolve that argument? Well first thing to realise is prior knowledge. They were arguing based upon their upbringing and so anyone not born in Ghana and subjected to a lifetime of post-missionary beliefs is not going to have the same knowledge as someone brought up as a subject of Selassie. I never understood football supporting or even wars but its like this. To understand you need grow from that society and have those Memes built into you. In reality you can't argue about the truth: you can't argue about seeing a tiger. But when you tell people about it then you can argue. and that includes yourself.
I thought I saw a Golden Eagle once, and spent an hour watching it. I've never paid so much attention to a Buzzard before! I realised afterwards that what I was looking at was not big or massive enough to be an eagle. So we dismiss the experience because the Targeting Computer was wrong. It said Eagle when in fact it was a Buzzard, so my experience was invalid. Was it? That was a very enjoyable hour that I still remember, and all that was wrong was the name of what I was seeing was wrong. Flip the Targeting Computer up and it was what it was. Okay not so great in the pub telling people I saw a Buzzard compared to I saw an Eagle, but that takes nothing from the hour. At a meeting of the Buteo Society the experience would be received much better! Just as with a Meme whether it spreads is just to do with prior knowledge.
Now to wrap up. If authentic experience is what really matters then what is the point of Religion? What is the point of the two people arguing on the bus about Jesus and Selassie? Couldn't a radical Puritan just put it all in the bin and encourage people to find their own personal religion?
But that token couldn't we just ban all Tiger Sight-Seeing Tours, and in fact burn all books with Tigers in so that people's minds do not become polluted by inauthentic beliefs?
Book burning! How often has this happened. Ripping out of Icons! How often has this happened.
But isn't there a contradiction here. If 100 people gather under a flag and go and rip out icons in the name of "authenticity" are they just a new inauthenticity? We quickly end up as a hermit in the forest living by our self interested only in private and authentic experience. And indeed there is some truth to this.
And yet you can go and live in a Cave and achieve nothing. I have done this. You just replace the inauthenticity of daily life amongst other people, with your own inauthenticity. You have 100 images of what you want to achieve, of what the Truth is, of why you need Go Private and they are all false idiols.